Ribbon
PPG007 ... 2021-12-28 About 2 min
# Ribbon
# 相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
1
2
3
4
2
3
4
# 简单使用 Ribbon
方式一,使用 Ribbon 配置 RestTemplate:
@Configuration
public class Config {
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
return new RestTemplate();
}
// 负载均衡规则
@Bean
public IRule iRule(){
return new RoundRobinRule();
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
在要使用 RestTemplate 的地方直接注入调用即可。
方式二,使用 LoadBalancerClient 中的负载均衡策略获取一个可用的服务地址,然后再进行请求:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/v1/center")
public class MessageCenterController {
@Autowired
private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancer;
@GetMapping("/msg/get")
public Object getMsg() {
ServiceInstance instance = loadBalancer.choose("message-service");
URI url = URI.create(String.format("http://%s:%s/api/v1/msg/get", instance.getHost(), instance.getPort()));
RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
String msg = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
return msg;
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
可以通过 yaml 来配置使用的策略:
message-service:
ribbon:
NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: com.netflix.loadbalancer.RandomRule
<clientName>.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerClassName: 需实现 ILoadBalancer
<clientName>.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerRuleClassName: 需实现 IRule
<clientName>.ribbon.NFLoadBalancerPingClassName: 需实现 IPing
<clientName>.ribbon.NIWSServerListClassName: 需实现 ServerList
<clientName>.ribbon.NIWSServerListFilterClassName: 需实现 ServerListFilter
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
# 自定义策略
自定义的策略类必须继承 AbstractLoadBalancerRule
:
public class RandomRule_ZY extends AbstractLoadBalancerRule
{
// total = 0 // 当total==5以后,我们指针才能往下走,
// index = 0 // 当前对外提供服务的服务器地址,
// total需要重新置为零,但是已经达到过一个5次,我们的index = 1
// 分析:我们5次,但是微服务只有8001 8002 8003 三台,OK?
private int total = 0; // 总共被调用的次数,目前要求每台被调用5次
private int currentIndex = 0; // 当前提供服务的机器号
public Server choose(ILoadBalancer lb, Object key)
{
if (lb == null) {
return null;
}
Server server = null;
while (server == null) {
if (Thread.interrupted()) {
return null;
}
List<Server> upList = lb.getReachableServers();
List<Server> allList = lb.getAllServers();
int serverCount = allList.size();
if (serverCount == 0) {
return null;
}
if(total < 5)
{
server = upList.get(currentIndex);
total++;
}else {
total = 0;
currentIndex++;
if(currentIndex >= upList.size())
{
currentIndex = 0;
}
}
if (server == null) {
Thread.yield();
continue;
}
if (server.isAlive()) {
return (server);
}
server = null;
Thread.yield();
}
return server;
}
@Override
public Server choose(Object key)
{
return choose(getLoadBalancer(), key);
}
@Override
public void initWithNiwsConfig(IClientConfig clientConfig)
{
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
编写对应配置类:
@Configuration
public class MySelfRules{
@Bean
public IRule myRule(){
return new RandomRule_ZY();
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2
3
4
5
6
7
在主启动类上添加:
@RibbonClient(name="服务名",configuration=MySelfRule.class)
1
注意
MySelfRule 配置类必须不能被 Spring 扫描到,否则所有的 Ribbon 客户端都会使用这个规则。
# 自定义 Ribbon 客户端
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.RibbonClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.ribbon.ZonePreferenceServerListFilter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.IPing;
import com.netflix.loadbalancer.PingUrl;
import com.pengjunlee.TestConfiguration.MessageConfiguration;
@Configuration
@RibbonClient(name = "message-service", configuration = MessageConfiguration.class)
public class TestConfiguration {
@Configuration
protected static class MessageConfiguration {
@Bean
public ZonePreferenceServerListFilter serverListFilter() {
ZonePreferenceServerListFilter filter = new ZonePreferenceServerListFilter();
filter.setZone("myTestZone");
return filter;
}
@Bean
public IPing ribbonPing() {
return new PingUrl();
}
}
}
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
注意
此类同样不能被 Spring 扫描。
Ribbon 的所有可选 Bean: