HelloSpring
PPG007 ... 2021-12-26 Less than 1 minute
# HelloSpring
# 最简单的Spring配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--
使用Spring创建对象
bean标签相当于Hello hello=new Hello();
property标签相当于调用了相应属性的set方法
实现了控制反转
控制:使用Spring后,对象是由Spring来创建的
反转:程序本身不创建对象,而变成被动的接收对象
依赖注入:利用set方法来进行注入
-->
<bean id="hello" class="pojo.Hello">
<property name="name" value="Spring"/>
</bean>
</beans>
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# 修改第二部分中的代码
- 添加
beans.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<bean class="dao.UserDaoImpl" id="userDao"/>
<bean class="dao.UserDaoMysqlImpl" id="userDaoMysql"/>
<bean class="dao.UserDaoOracleImpl" id="userDaoOracle"/>
<!--
由于UserServiceImpl中类成员是一个UserDao对象,所以要使用ref赋值,ref引用Spring中创建的类
-->
<bean class="service.UserServiceImpl" id="userService">
<property name="userDao" ref="userDaoMysql"/>
</bean>
</beans>
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测试代码:
public class MyTest2 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
Object o=context.getBean("userService");
((UserServiceImpl)o).getUser();
}
}
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